Recently I wrote down a transcript of what I gleaned from listening to Alan Watts explain the different theories of nature that are simultaneously occurring in our world.
Nature as a machine :The western idea. Inherited from the Hebrews, like a potter makes a pot out of clay or a
carpenter makes something from wood.
A construct and someone knows and
understands how this was put together and this is the architect which is
the Lord God. By the time of Newton, people were explaining the world
as a mechanism.
Human Being as a factory, processed by
organs like cow in one end and canned corn beef the other end.
Hospital - treated as a machine. Processed and put in a chair and you
are divided up in sections.
Indian Theory (east) Nature
as Drama. Hindu thought that the world is Maya. Magic illusion art
play, all the worlds a stage. Hindu idea is the Brahman or Atman is
the self - universal eternal boundless and indescribable. It's all on
me. What you hear on radio you hear on the speaker and this is like us
... we are the speaker. Hindus measure time in Kalpa's. The self
(Brahman) is lost and all our agonies and adventures get mixed up in
it. Catastrophic fire and awake again and the Brahman rests awhile and
so the divine self rests for another 4,326,000,000 years.
Chinese
Organic theory Idea. " Spontaneity and automatic and self moving.
SIDRAN. What is so of itself. biology. your hair grows, your heart
beats all by itself and that is nature. Spring comes and grass grows of
itself. The principal of nature is called the Tao. Means the course
of nature. Lao Tzu said the TAO that can be spoken is not the eternal
Tao because it flows everywhere it loves and nourishes but lays no claim
to this. Tao is the informing principal of nature. The Tao is not
acting as a boss ... the Chinese philosophy of nature is that nature has
no boss and is completely democratic. Westerners don't trust nature.
Confucian
philosophy ... JEN its character that Confucius placed as the highest
of all virtues. It means human heartedness. Confucius said good
goodies are the thieves of virtue. Not in the sense of moral propriety
but of magic. A man of true virtue is a human heart ed man. See human
nature for its full self of both good and bad. The worst wars are
fought over moral principals. Wars where woman are stolen and goods
stolen are easy wars. But the first is much worse and that is why the
goodies are the thieves of virtue, if you are going to do evil do it for
a plain selfish motive don't do it in the name of God
Don't
do evil in the name of god because if you do it turns you into a
destroyer.. so a ineffectively righteous person is not human.
Chinese ideas of
Justice is not served this way. They are into compromise. Rascals make
a mutual arrangement. This is the Chinese way, it is not the western
way.
There are two forms of LEE
First Lee
LEE ...is Justice but you cant write it down.
Another
word for Justice in a Chinese character form - A cauldron for cooking
sacrifices and a knife. Long ago Emperor scratched with a knife on the
cauldron the laws of the state so people could read these.. The
emperors wise sages said this was bad. When its written down people
develop a litigious spirit and people think out ways to wrangle around
it.
This sense of justice is not something that can be put in
words. Equity is the innate sense of fair play. A good Judge is one
that has a sense of LEE ..This is a judge who has a sense of Equity.
Seeing each case as individual. Trusting the good and bad of human nature.
Humans
are complex, we don't know ourselves well at all really
(systemically). Our conscious decisions are based with this thing we
know nothing about NERVOUS SYSTEM.. lol We are wiser in our nature than
we are in our conscious thoughts.
Western mechanical theory
Hindu Dramatic theory
Chinese Organic theory
Organism
is a system of orderly anarchy. There is no boss but it gets along by
being left to its own devices. WU WAY.. not interfering or acting
against the Grain.
Second LEE
LEE ... Markings in
Jade the grain in wood.. the fiber in muscle. REASON or the principal
of things. Organic patterns Clouds are not a mess foam is not a mess ..
it is never an artistic mistake. They are wiggly but orderly and its
difficult to describe this type of order. We are wiggly like clouds
rocks stars as they are arranged. Nature never makes a mistake in its
arrangement because it is great the way it is. Artist tribute to it by
painting landscapes etc.
Give people a shock .. get them to see
things in a new way. LEE is natural order shapes are orderly but we
cant put our finger on the order but we don't know why and its
completely different to a mess.
St Augustine said I know what is time but if you ask me I don't etc etc.
Nature as a self ordering principal... if you want to know where the flowers come from even the God of spring does not know.
Translate
this in politics and its high philosophical anarchy.. government is
always mess because the state apposes itself to the people. Governed by
ourselves. It creates itself as a business along with all the other
businesses. It really should be anonymous and unobtrusive as possible.
Not flag waving etc and act ordinary not acting like you are higher. DO
YOUR JOB INSTEAD instead of DOING YOURSELF. Help the people and not
claim merit. Just to help things along. Govern a great state as you
would cook a small fish. it will fall apart if you don't do it gently.
Nature
is a concept and it is something you should trust. Inside nature is
human nature. It will sometimes let you down with a wallop and this is
the risk of life. The alternative is to not trusted at all and it leads
to totalitarianism where every one is the police and reporting everyone
and one cannot be trusted about you motivations etc. Reporting
everything to everyone. everyone is busy keeping records of
everything. Books right etc... SCHOLAR originally meant LEISURE ...
classics poetry etc. (gentleman and a scholar) Not necessary for
survival (all the charming elegance).
Do things for the sheer
pleasure of itself .. take a pebble. Know it is lovely and just love it
(purposely) instead of intellectualizing it. Just love it for what it
is not for what you can get from it.